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How to Use a Self Propelled Wheelchair

Wheelchairs offer independence and mobility for people with limited walking abilities. It is crucial to know how to use your wheelchair and have occupational therapy or a doctor assist you in this.

Many people move their wheelchair using a technique known as "wheelies". This requires the user to have hands that are large enough to span these rims and have a strong grip to propel forward.

Seating Position

As the name suggests electric self propelled wheelchair-self propelled wheel chair wheelchairs allows you to move yourself and not rely on others. This is the primary factor that helps many to regaining their independence or maintaining it. It also reduces the chance of injury to both the person using the wheelchair and those in the vicinity.

The wheelchair user must be comfortable in the chair. There are a variety of things to do to make sure this is the case. First, ensure that the footplates are in the proper position. Release the footrest catch and then swing them round so that they are on the front of the chair. Make sure that the wheelchair's feet are comfortably placed on the footplates.

It could be necessary to lower the height of the footrest especially if the person is hemiplegic. The footrests can increase the pressure on the bone of the seat and cause pain and discomfort in the event that they are too high.

A forehead strap can help keep the user of a wheelchair upright, particularly if they have neck muscles that are weak. These can be adapted by a specialist in mobility and can be used with wheelchairs that do not have headrests.

It is essential that if the wheelchair has armrests that they are placed in a good position so that the wheelchair user doesn't strike them with their arms when they move. It is best to use the wheelchair with removable or swing-away armrests for this purpose. You can also attach foam inserts to the back of armrests in order to raise them to an appropriate height.

It is also crucial that the wheelchair has a well-fitting cushion, particularly if a wheelchair user is at a high chance of skin breakdown or pressure ulcers. These are because pressure ulcers result from friction between the skin and the surface of a wheelchair. In some instances blisters and skin irritation may occur after sitting in a single position for a long period of time. To decrease the chance of developing pressure ulcers, the chair should be repositioned regularly.

Pushing

lightweight self propelled wheelchair-lightweight self propelled wheelchair wheelchairs let users move themselves independently and without the need for someone to push them. They are much easier to maneuver than other wheelchairs because they have larger rear wheels and pushing handles that are fitted to the wheels. This allows them to move over a wide range of surfaces without having to worry about tripping or getting stuck on obstacles such as curbs or steps that are small.

Be careful not to grip your chair handle too tightly as you move forward. If you apply too much pressure, it could cause your hands to cramp and decrease the force you can apply. You could also consider using wheelchair gloves or handrim covers with grip material on the palms. This will help improve the hand's position and increase the force you can apply.

Keep the front casters clear of debris, like sticks or rocks. This can make it hard to move your wheelchair as you expect. It could cause a loss in control and/or injuries. If you have a high seat to floor height, it might be beneficial to put some additional padding for the front casters.

It is recommended that a caregiver push the wheelchair to assist you climb a steep hill or just a tiny step. If you want to do this on your own, you'll need more training and practice under the supervision of an expert in health care. When you are doing this, it is important that you place the wheelchair directly facing (perpendicular to) the curb or a small step and position the front wheels close to the curb's edge.

When you're pushing up a hill, it is essential to have a clear space ahead of you so that you don't cross paths with other people. You'll gain speed quickly if you don't leave enough space in front of you. You may also collide with someone else. You can avoid this by being aware of people who are around you on the slope. Also, have an adult or caregiver available to catch you if you fall off your wheelchair.

Braking

To ensure that the wheelchair is safe the user must use the braking and steering actions in a particular way. This is particularly important when on a slope, as it is possible for the chair's center of gravity to move forward if the braking action is not performed in a controlled way.

When pushing a wheelchair always ensure that the hand is in the proper position, usually at ten o'clock (10:00) on the wheel, and then releasing at two o'clock (2:00). This ensures that the majority of the body weight remains on the rear wheels and facilitates the smoothest, easiest push. It also helps to keep the strength of the shoulder, elbow and wrist joints.

To turn right in a wheelchair move forward on the right rim and pull back on the left rim. This will turn the wheelchair left so that you can remain in a seated position. Wheelchairs are also equipped with anti-tip bars that prevent the wheelchair from tipping forwards.

Consult the user guide that comes with your wheelchair for the maximum safe slope your chair is able to traverse. In some situations, the wheelchair may need to be temporarily dismounted and hand operated to overcome steep gradients. If this happens, it is recommended that you seek the assistance of an individual or a relative and follow the procedure outlined in the User Guide.

It is recommended to use ramps when negotiating the kerbstones. This reduces the pressure on the back and front tyres allowing you to travel faster over the kerb. The kerb climber option on many manual self propelled wheelchairs uk will assist with this process by enhancing the ability of the chair by around 10cm (4").

To stop a wheel chair, gently release the brakes and then push the joystick toward you. This will release the clutch motor. The wheelchair will then stop, enabling you to remove the footrests, prepare walking aids and get out of the chair.

Steering

The user is responsible for steering and controlling the wheelchair. There are many ways to accomplish this depending on the wheelchair structure and accessories like armrests or phone/drink holders. Wheelchairs come in a variety sizes and shapes. The size of the front casters on a wheelchair will determine the terrain it will handle. Small casters enable wheelchairs to move faster, but they struggle on rough surfaces such as cobblestone or grass. Large casters allow wheelchairs to travel over these rough surfaces, but the chair won't be as quick.

On smooth surface that is level on level, smooth surfaces, the wheelchair user must push the wheels using both hands to keep momentum. This can be done by gripping the rims of the hand and pushing with both hands. The hands should not be wrapped around the rims of the hand as this could cause injuries and could result in over-corrections (fish-tailing) when the chair turns. It is advised that the wheelchair user test leaning forward and backward to different extents to determine an optimal balance between lean and control.

For more difficult or difficult terrain, the wheelchair user should prepare for obstacles and plan ahead. It is important that the user of the wheelchair looks over both shoulders regularly to prevent running into objects or other people. Likewise, in the event that they are traveling with an adult, they should ensure that they are prepared to assist if needed. If the wheelchair is to be used on a slope, it should be driven or assisted by an adult until the user is familiar with this.

To turn the wheelchair, the user must pull one hand rim inwards while pushing the other rim back. The user of the wheelchair must practice this on smooth flat ground before attempting it on any other surface because the movement could be uncomfortable and the chair may easily tip over if the action is not properly mastered. If the wheelchair has power wheels, this could relieve some pressure off the user, making turning easier. It is also beneficial to be aware that good-hearted but untrained people often attempt to push a person who is in a wheelchair against their will, which is why the user of the wheelchair should ensure that the attendant handles fold down or cover them with handles covers.